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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oɲəʃnem | om oɲəʃno |
| 2SG: | oɲəʃnet | ot oɲəʃno |
| 3SG: | oɲəʃna | ok/ogeʃ oɲəʃno |
| 1PL: | oɲəʃnena | ona/ogəna oɲəʃno |
| 2PL: | oɲəʃneda | oda/ogəda oɲəʃno |
| 3PL: | oɲəʃnat | ogət oɲəʃno |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oɲəʃnəʃəm | ʃəm oɲəʃno |
| 2SG: | oɲəʃnəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ oɲəʃno |
| 3SG: | oɲəʃnəʃ | əʃ oɲəʃno |
| 1PL: | oɲəʃnəʃna | əʃna oɲəʃno |
| 2PL: | oɲəʃnəʃda | əʃda oɲəʃno |
| 3PL: | oɲəʃnəʃt | əʃt oɲəʃno |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oɲəʃnenam | oɲəʃnen oməl |
| 2SG: | oɲəʃnenat | oɲəʃnen otəl |
| 3SG: | oɲəʃnen | oɲəʃnen ogəl |
| 1PL: | oɲəʃnenːa | oɲəʃnen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | oɲəʃnenda | oɲəʃnen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | oɲəʃnenət | oɲəʃnen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oɲəʃnem əʎe | om oɲəʃno əʎe |
| 2SG: | oɲəʃnet əʎe | ot oɲəʃno əʎe |
| 3SG: | oɲəʃna əʎe | ok/ogeʃ oɲəʃno əʎe |
| 1PL: | oɲəʃnena əʎe | ona/ogəna oɲəʃno əʎe |
| 2PL: | oɲəʃneda əʎe | oda/ogəda oɲəʃno əʎe |
| 3PL: | oɲəʃnat əʎe | ogət oɲəʃno əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oɲəʃnem ulmaʃ | om oɲəʃno ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oɲəʃnet ulmaʃ | ot oɲəʃno ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oɲəʃna ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ oɲəʃno ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oɲəʃnena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna oɲəʃno ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oɲəʃneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda oɲəʃno ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oɲəʃnat ulmaʃ | ogət oɲəʃno ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oɲəʃnenam əʎe | oɲəʃnen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | oɲəʃnenat əʎe | oɲəʃnen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | oɲəʃnen əʎe | oɲəʃnen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | oɲəʃnenːa əʎe | oɲəʃnen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | oɲəʃnenda əʎe | oɲəʃnen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | oɲəʃnen əʎe | oɲəʃnen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oɲəʃnenam ulmaʃ | oɲəʃnen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oɲəʃnenat ulmaʃ | oɲəʃnen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oɲəʃnen ulmaʃ | oɲəʃnen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oɲəʃnenːa ulmaʃ | oɲəʃnen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oɲəʃnenda ulmaʃ | oɲəʃnen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oɲəʃnen ulmaʃ | oɲəʃnen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oɲəʃno | it oɲəʃno |
| 3SG: | oɲəʃnəʒo | ənʒe oɲəʃno |
| 1PL: | (oɲəʃnena) | (ona/ogəna oɲəʃno) |
| 2PL: | oɲəʃnəza | ida oɲəʃno |
| 3PL: | oɲəʃnəʃt | ənəʃt oɲəʃno |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oɲəʃnənem | ənem oɲəʃno |
| 2SG: | oɲəʃnənet | ənet oɲəʃno |
| 3SG: | oɲəʃnəneʒe | əneʒ oɲəʃno |
| 1PL: | oɲəʃnənena | ənena oɲəʃno |
| 2PL: | oɲəʃnəneda | əneda oɲəʃno |
| 3PL: | oɲəʃnəneʃt | əneʃt oɲəʃno |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oɲəʃnənem əʎe | ənem oɲəʃno əʎe |
| 2SG: | oɲəʃnənena əʎe | ənet oɲəʃno əʎe |
| 3SG: | oɲəʃnəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ oɲəʃno əʎe |
| 1PL: | oɲəʃnənena əʎe | ənena oɲəʃno əʎe |
| 2PL: | oɲəʃnəneda əʎe | əneda oɲəʃno əʎe |
| 3PL: | oɲəʃnəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt oɲəʃno əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oɲəʃnənet ulmaʃ | ənet oɲəʃno ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oɲəʃnəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ oɲəʃno ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oɲəʃnəneda ulmaʃ | əneda oɲəʃno ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oɲəʃnəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt oɲəʃno ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oɲəʃnaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oɲəʃnəman |
| Active participle: | oɲəʃnəʃo |
| Passive participle: | oɲəʃnəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oɲəʃnəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | oɲəʃnədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oɲəʃnen |
| Negative gerund: | oɲəʃnəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oɲəʃnəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oɲəʃnəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oɲəʃnəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | oɲəʃnəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | oɲəʃnədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||